When and How Did World War II End

World War II ended with the unconditional surrender of Germany in May 1945, but both May 8 and May 9 are celebrated as Victory in Europe Day (or V-E Day). This double celebration occurs because the Germans surrendered to the Western Allies, including Britain and the U.S., on May 8, and a separate surrender took place on May 9 in Russia. In the East, the war ended when Japan surrendered unconditionally on Aug. 14, 1945, signing their surrender on Sept. 2. The Japanese surrender occurred after the United States dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki on Aug.  6 and 9, respectively. The date of the Japanese surrender is known as Victory Over Japan Day, or V-J Day. The End in Europe Within two years after starting the war in Europe with his  invasion of Poland in 1939,  Adolf  Hitler   (1889–1945) had subjugated much of the continent, including France  after a lightning-fast conquest. Then Der Fà ¼hrer sealed his fate with a poorly thought-out invasion of the Soviet Union. Joseph Stalin (1878–1953) and the Soviet people did not concede, although they  had  to overcome initial defeats. Soon, however, the overextended  Nazi forces were defeated at Stalingrad and the Soviets began to force them slowly back across Europe. It took a long time and millions of deaths, but the Soviets eventually pushed Hitlers forces all the way back to Germany. In 1944, a new front was reopened in the West when Britain, France, the U.S., Canada, and other allies landed in Normandy. Two enormous military forces, approaching from the east and the west, eventually wore the Nazis down. Celebrating Victory In Berlin, the Soviet forces were fighting their way through the German capital. Hitler, once the charismatic ruler of an empire, was reduced to hiding in a bunker, giving orders to forces that only existed in his head. The Soviets were getting close to the bunker, and on April 30, 1945, Adolf Hitler killed himself. Command of the German forces passed to Admiral Karl Doenitz (1891–1980), and he quickly sent out peace feelers. He soon realized an unconditional surrender would be required, and he was ready to sign. But with the war over, the tenuous alliance between the U.S. and the Soviets was turning frosty, a new wrinkle which would eventually lead to the Cold War.  While the Western Allies agreed to the surrender on May 8, the Soviets insisted on their own surrender ceremony and process. This took place on May 9, the official end to what the USSR called the Great Patriotic War. Victory in Japan Victory and surrender would not come easily for the Allies in the Pacific Theater. The war in the Pacific had started with the Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor in Hawaii on Dec. 7, 1941. After years of battles and unsuccessful attempts at negotiating a treaty, the United States dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in early Aug. 1945. A week  later, on Aug. 15, Japan announced its intention to surrender. The Japanese foreign affairs minister, Mamoru Shigemitsu (1887–1957),  signed  the official document on Sept. 2.   Sources and Further Reading Feis, Herbert. The Atomic Bomb and the End of World War II. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press, 1966.Judt, Tony. Postwar: A History of Europe Since 1945. New York: Penguin, 2005.  Neiberg, Michael. Potsdam: The End of World War II and the Remaking of Europe. New York: Perseus Books, 2015.  Weintraub, Stanley. The Last Great Victory: The End of World War II, July–August 1945. London: Dutton, 1995.

Psychiatric Disabilities The Role of the Rehabilitation...

Psychiatric Disabilities: The Role of the Rehabilitation Counselor A rehabilitation counselor is the central coordinator of setting up services and the client’s goals. They help develop and enhance the client’s skills to secure independence, employment and function in the community (Garske, 2003). In order to be able to rehabilitate the client and set up obtainable goals and a treatment plan, the rehabilitation counselor must first understand ADA, the client’s functional limitations, challenges and obstacles they are facing, along with barriers that may pose a threat to the success of the client. Rehabilitation counselors also set up a support network the client can reach out to and utilize, as well as resources and accommodations†¦show more content†¦95). The 1992 amendments were set into place to improve these numbers. However, over a decade has gone by and there are still barriers that have not been broken down. Many employers will not employ someone with a psychiatric disability thus resulting in â€Å"undere mployment of the subpopulation with only one third of individuals being competitively employed at one time† (Schutt Hursh, 2009, p.53-54). Job retention has also become a growing concern because meaningful employment has been difficult to quantify. In addition to the majority of the psychiatric disability population being unemployed, those that are employed â€Å"work entry-level job positions with low pay and little chance of advancement leading to limited opportunities for improvement in the quality of their lives† (Ackerman McReynolds, 2005, p. 36). â€Å"Job retention is an important psychosocial goal, which is not often achieved† (Schutt et al., 2009, p.53). â€Å"The main reason individuals with psychiatric disabilities leave jobs is due to interpersonal and personal problems more than quality of work† (MacDonald-Wilson, Rogers, Massaro, 2003, p.16). It was also found that most had â€Å"poor motivation or job responsibility† (Rimmerm an, Botuck, Levy, 1995, p. 41). Job Placement Another growing concern is job placement and according to Rimmerman et al. (1995) individuals with aShow MoreRelatedProfessional identity and career paper1483 Words   |  6 Pagesthem to articulate their role, philosophy, and approach to others within and outside of their chosen field (Brott Myers, 1999;Smith Robinson, 1995). The process of building a Professional identity should include building strong relationships with colleagues and mentors who are devoted to learning and teaching one another through continuing education by attending educational conferences and joining professional organizations. The key characteristics of a counselor can be summarized as; PatienceRead MoreSchizophrenia: Factors and Treatment Essay1433 Words   |  6 Pagesand symptoms that can either be both positive and negative (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). 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FACT is unique in that it is the only service available that offers a housing, medication, and flexible funding subsidy to enrolled individuals which help to integrate them back into mainstream civilization to be productive

Nestle SWOT analysis free essay sample

â€Å"SWOT is an acronym for the internal Strengths and Weaknesses of a firm and the environmental Opportunities and Threats facing that firm. SWOT analysis is a widely used technique through which managers create a quick overview of a company’s strategic situation. The technique is based on the assumption that an effective strategy derives from a sound â€Å"fit† between a firm’s internal resources (strengths and weaknesses) and its external situation (opportunities and threats). A good fit maximizes a firm’s strengths and opportunities and minimizes its weaknesses and threats. Accurately applied, this simple assumption has powerful implications for the design of a successful strategy.† Nestle Nestlà © is the largest food and beverage company in the world. The groups products include beverages, milk based products, ice creams, prepared dishes, and pharmaceutical products. Nestlà © primarily operates in Europe, the Americas, Asia, Oceania and Africa. The group is headquartered in Vevey, Switzerland and employs 283,000 people. We will write a custom essay sample on Nestle SWOT analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page